Morrison Takeover Safeway Plc

Morrison Takeover Safeway Plc This piece of the proposition gives the review of the examination identifying with consolidations and obtaining in UK basic food item retailers mammoths. One of the most censured antitrust choices in the history in UK includes securing of basic food item retailer goliath, the fourth biggest general store Safeway takeover by Morrison in 2004. In 1990s, retail showcases all through the world started to be changed by obtaining and consolidations. A considerable lot of the universes biggest retailers, especially in the food and staple segments includes and this is to lessen the battling rivalry between the main rival and situated themselves to rule or becomes holders of significant piece of the overall industry (wrighley, 2000a, lowe, 2002). Anyway such an occasion despite everything stay a non-normal and testing event inside the existence time of the individual association and its individuals consolidations and obtaining is as yet one of the territories of money which pulled in enthusia sm from the overall population just as the account examiner and the administrators As indicated by (Glen 2008) said that extending the exercises of the organizations through procurement includes noteworthy vulnerabilities (Schweiger and Ivancevich, 1985) Rappaport (1998) expressed that, the fundamental goals of making procurement is indistinguishable from some other venture related with a companys generally speaking procedure, for example to include esteem. Practically speaking, the inspiration for development through consolidations, and the assorted scope of issue, for example, activity ascends by utilizing limited income strategy. First of I might want to characterize consolidations and obtaining:- Consolidations Is utilized to mean the brushing of two business elements which bring about regular possession. Unions could be either even coordination, vertical incorporation and combination mix. Level reconciliation, where two organizations in a similar industry, whose activity are firmly related is consolidated, that of the instance of Morrison and Safeway. One of the thought processes progressed for level unions is that financial of scale can be accomplished, however not all unions accomplish such gains or upgrade of market power coming about because of the decrease in rivalry Unions and procurement can profoundly affect a hierarchical part and their family (Hayes,1981) for sure, consolidations and obtaining can adequately change the authoritative structure ,framework ,procedures and culture of either of the firm that individuals frequently feel focused, disappointed and even terrified {Schweiger and ivancevich 1985} Despite the fact that, the ongoing retailing insurgency in the mid 1990s brought about various extremely noteworthy turns of events. The develop in size of retailers not just supplanted the producers strength in the flexibly chain yet in addition wiped out numerous distributer and began the pattern towards in reverse coordination of the retailer. in 1990s,there is proceeded with fixation and solidification in every aspect of grocery store segment (Davies and Ward, 2000). The business structure is portrayed by various regular qualities including more noteworthy store size increment in retailer fixation and reception of a scope of configurations by retailers to reach as more extensive as their client catchment regions. Back in January 2003 Morrison, the generally north of England based store chain, reported that it had been in conversation with Safeway over a proposed takeover. The takeover would give Morrison access to the market in the south which has been hard to break into. Morrisons offer to purchase 480 stores of Safeway that will put it significant contenders for the other huge general store chains, Tesco, Sainsbury and Asda. The current piece of the overall industry of Morrison as at January 2008 is at 11.4% and make it the littlest of the enormous four market and behind Tesco (31.5), Asda (16.8) Sainsbury (15.9), yet far head off the fifth spot Co-employable Group (4.4%).The consolidations could put Morrison on a standard with Sainsbury. After the takeover of Safeway, the Morrison family as of now claims around 15.5% of the organization. As per Hayes 1981, expressed that without a doubt, consolidations and obtaining frequently feel pushed and disappointment due to the dread of loosing their activity, their family life and the way of life that they should need to changes. Considering this monetary way to deal with characterizing markets and approaches that turn altogether on how clients react to costs changes. In the u k, following the Wal-shops showcase section in 1999, famous discernment has concentrated on Alhoids procurement with Sainsbury. To be sure, Alhold has routinely been obliged to clammy down market hypothesis on the issue .However, given such a consolidations, not exclusively would it at that point confronted contending no holds barred in the UK advertise with different stores. In spite of the fact that the opposition commission found that little proof of monopolistic conduct, the discoveries demonstrated both the hugeness of purchaser fixation and the requirement for willful guideline (Cooper, 2003 Dobson et al, 2003) The takeover has not yet experienced easily because of the inclusion of other expected purchaser, including the other primary market entering the race. Therefore, the Competition Commission explored the issue. The commission found that, of the significant stores, just Morrison ought to be permitted to continue with a possible takeover of Safeway. Anyway this doesn't preclude another possible purchaser. Phillip Green, extremely rich person proprietor of Top Shop and British Home Stores (BHS) has additionally communicated an enthusiasm for Safeway. The commission has suggested that if Morrison is fruitful in their offered that they should auction a portion of the stores to guarantee that opposition isn't undermined. Here in UK guideline which is the issue both the land-use arranging guideline which confines the other general store Wal-Marts capacity to create ASDA stores at an adequately quick pace to challenge for advertise administration and the dangers of administrative activity to shield rivalry . UK food retailers clarifies Competition Commission ,2000 Vol. 1 Morrison could securely include huge piece of the pie in the southern England, Northern Ireland ,Scotland and Wales without activating administrative activity. Thus, in spite of the fact that Safeway as an operational element would be ugly to Wal-Mart, and a portion of the advantages of Safeway surely would be (Poole et al.,2002) expressed that for an endeavor to address this issue, comparable situation can be considered on account of Safeway and Morrison s which has stores with a value situating and group perfect for Wal-Mart. Tragically Morrisons provincial market quality mirror those of ASDA and procurement of Morrisons activities in west-midlands and Southern would definitely trigger administrative activity. Morrison with the family-claimed local chain, is probably going to need to see that autonomous kept up or, at any rate its substance proceeded, in any connection up with bigger retailer Morrison has cut costs on more than 800 Safeway items to align them with its costs technique. After the takeover of Safeway in walk 2004, of the main grocery store chain which possessed 479 stores, essentially in Scotland and South of England. The procurement ran into troubles brought about by the active administration of Safeway changing their bookkeeping framework only a month and a half before the exchange was finished. This consequences of arrangement of benefit notice being issue by Morrison that prompts poor monetary outcomes and a need to return to manual framework. Morrison as of now has 375 superstores in the UK, this including new store opening before the finish of 2007. Until 2004, Morrison superstores were to a great extent packed in the English midland and the north of England, however extended southward, Most of its stores works home products with less electronic, garments than the primary grocery store rivals. Morrisons system depends on doing the essential effectively, selling prevalently food at lower costs and doing so just from huge stores. This is the diverse methodology from the other three major chain, which have moved into administration, for example, banking and protections, place more noteworthy accentuation on non-food In March 2009, after finished takeover of the Somerfield, Morrison buys 30 stores from the joined gathering with the praise of the opposition commission. This denotes the move away from the post-Safeway technique of focusing on superstores, to embrace the work in a littler space of another littler store as its means to include a store inside 15 minutes each UK homes As indicated by Thomas (2008) in certain conditions, obtaining the board truly think little of the complexities engaged with consolidations and post-procurement joining (Robino and Demeuse 1985) The historical backdrop of Wm Morrison As a matter of first importance let me give the history back ground of Wm Morrison. Morrison was established in 1899 by William Morrison, an egg and spread dealer. In 1958, the organization opened its first counter help store in a modest community of Bradford, UK. Morrison opened its first store in Victoria, in 1961 and expressed exchanging on London stock trades in 1967. The absence of chances for the main UK basic food item retailers to build piece of the pie through enormous scope natural store improvement and has made consolidations and procurement techniques specific significant (Poole et al., 2002) Wm Morrison carryout the extension programs and in 1978, the organization obtained Whelan Stores and started working in Lancashire in UK, and opened the appropriation place Wakefield and extended its activity to incorporate chilled stores and a surrounding stockpiles territory for produce In 2004 walk Morrison takeover Safeway grocery store at  £3bn, this empowers them to turn into the fourth biggest retailers and more than twofold its store nearness. In 2007 January, the organization offered access to two new in-store reusing administrations in more than 345 store spread across England, Scotland and Wales The media have featured the way that Morrison and Safeway are a perfect land fit in that there are no regions of cover. It was obvious from the discoveries of the Competition Commission that these two organizations would not forced neighborhood

Eriksons Psychosocial Theory :: Psychology Sociology Erikson Essays

Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Erik Erikson is perhaps the most popular of Sigmund Freud’s numerous devotees. He experienced childhood in Europe and went through his young grown-up time on earth under the bearing of Freud. In 1933 at the point when Hitler rose to control in Germany, Erikson emigrated to the United States and started educating at Harvard University. His clinical work and studies depended on youngsters, undergrads, casualties of battle weariness during World War two, common rights laborers, and American Indians. It was these examinations which drove Erikson to accept that Freud misconstrued some significant components of human turn of events. All through this exposition, Erikson’s psychosocial model will be investigated, examined and assessed interms of it’s ideas, speculations and suppositions. The hypothetical supporting will be examined regarding the nature versus sustain banter and furthermore the progression versus intermittence contention. It will at that point be appeared how Erikson has affected the manner in which therapists see the significance of personality during youths. Right off the bat, in any case, Erikson’s work will be put nearby that of Freud’s to build up a comprehension of the premise from which it came. Erikson’s psychosocial model was intensely impacted by Freud, and offers a number of focal thoughts. For instance, both Freud and Erikson concur that each individual is brought into the world with various essential impulses, that advancement happens through stages, and that the request for these stages is impacted by organic development (Sigelman, and Shaffer 1992). Erikson likewise accepts, as did Freud, that character has three segments: the id, the personality, and the superego. In this way most would agree that Erikson is a psychoanalytic scholar. Notwithstanding, Erikson argues that social and social impacts have a basic job in forming human turn of events, and less hugeness ought to be put on the job of sexual desires. Freud noted in any case, that social operators, for example, guardians ought to be viewed as significant, yet it is Erikson who features the powers inside a much more extensive social condition, including companions, educators and schools which are exceptionally significant as per Erikson. Erikson, at that point, moves more towards the ‘nurture’ side of the nature - sustain banter than did Freud, seeing support as similarly significant in advancement. This ‘nurture’ viewpoint features the accentuation on natural powers inside Erikson’s model. Encounters throughout everyday life, changes accomplished through learning, the impact of strategies for kid raising, cultural changes and culture all have an astoundingly significant job on human improvement as per Erickson. Likewise, Erikson’s hypothesis incorporates the entire of the human life expectancy, delineating the phases that happen, which will be taken a gander at all the more intently later on.

Classification Essay Examples

Classification Essay ExamplesClassification essay examples should be used by those who are writing an essay, but they can also be useful for the English professors and students. Essay examples are usually a list of words that are similar to those already on the professor's syllabus, so it would be too obvious for them to think of another topic. On the other hand, the students may also be less confident with the topics listed, so a list of topics that are similar to their subject is usually a better choice. The following are some of the classification essay examples that you can use for your own classes.- Brain teaser: some of the essay examples that have been used by students in class are using word puzzles. They all have one basic goal: to have students solve the problem. With this classification essay example, students can take a word like brain and put it into a puzzle that could either be described as: brain to solve, or brain to miss.- Character Quote: one of the essay examples that students will often read during their college courses is a list of character quotes. It is usually about the best way to relate the ideas and facts of the essay to the subject. You can use this example to focus the essay on the meaning of a quote. This one could be described as a list of words that include how the quote is said or to say the main thing about the subject.- Fact: another classification essay examples is a fact about the topic. You can tell the students that facts should not be too difficult for them, and they should be easy for them to analyze. You can tell them the main facts of the essay like: 'The authorship of the Declaration of Independence is disputed' and then use the characters quote to be able to explain the issues and people involved.- Sentence construction: using sentences is important for knowing the structure of the paper. A sentence can be broken down into smaller words if necessary and you can do this by using a classification essay example. The wr iters that understand sentence structure are likely to understand the content of the paper, and thus make sure that they are able to rewrite it correctly for the final product.- Concept: the idea of the essay should be presented first. There are times when students are confused about what the topic is. As long as you know what the concept is, you can use this as a basis for the sentence structure that is needed to make your essay both relevant and interesting. You can use the main concept of the paper, like 'to find the main concept of the essay', or 'to understand the main idea of the essay'.- Organization: using classification essay examples is important for making the structure of the paper more coherent. The essay needs to flow well for students to understand and be able to translate the information from the paper into the essay that they will write. You can tell them that the structure of the paper should be organized from the division of topics to the type of essay that it is. They will also be able to determine which parts of the essay require more explanation.The basic structure of the paper is built from the class syllabus, and the different sections are planned first. By using these classification essay examples as a foundation, you can build upon that and give students the freedom to create their own version of the material in their classes.

A Research Study On Business Education - 1565 Words

Running head: LEVERAGING RESEARCH TOENHANCE UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS EDUCATION 1 Leveraging research to enhance undergraduate business education Luke Maass Northwest Missouri State University Authors note This paper was prepared for Student involvement in research activities in U.S. business schools used to be primarily offered to graduate students. However, many universities are now offering undergraduate research opportunities that can provide students with a deep understanding of the academic environment. Research allows the exploration and questioning of significant issues in today’s world. This type of learning can provide students with more understanding than can be taught in a classroom or read in a textbook. Research challenges students to engage in the process of identifying and evaluating major issues and trends impacting businesses and society. Students also explore potential business implications that can drive innovation (The Boyer Commission). One goal of business school research is to enhance the prestige of the business school where the research is done. There is evidence that research does achieve that goal, as research has, historically, been regarded as the primary determinant of a school s prestige (Armstrong, 1995: 103). For example, Business Week magazine has added a research influence measure in its ratings of business schools. If a school scores highly on that measure, it enhances the overall prestige ranking.Show MoreRelatedWhat Are the Main Factors to Influence Overseas Students to Choose Higher Education in the Uk?1206 Words   |  5 PagesTo : Stephen Malone From: Ceci Leung Date: 08 February 2010 Subject: Research proposal Proposed Research Topic: What are the main factors to influence overseas students to choose higher education in the UK? Significance of the study As the number of overseas student in the UK’s higher education sector has expended substantially during the last 15 years. The research intends to investigate factors determining overseas student’s decision to apply for a UK university. Understanding these demandsRead MoreCareer And Technical Education Program1499 Words   |  6 PagesInterest in Career and Technical Education programs as well as Career and Technical Student Organizations has heightened over the past ten years (Wood, 2006; 2012). When I was a high school sophomore, I sat in an Introductory Accounting course taught by a gruff teacher named Edward Key. While everyone else complained and fussed at learning the Accounting Equation of Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity, I hung on every debit and credit and soon discovered that my love of numbers and financialRead MoreEmotional Intelligence and Locus of Control as Correlates of Career Choice in Business Education Among Undergraduates1266 Words à ‚  |  6 PagesCHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1. BACKGROUND OF STUDY Generally, researchers have investigated issues relating to aspects of career choice by teenagers (Breakwell, 1988; Dick Rallis, 1991; Jawitz, 2000; Woolnough, 1994). Southwick (2000), for example: observes the trend toward a decline in graduate enrolments in health-related fields, as well as science and engineering, having recorded enrolment decline from 1993-1997, after four decades of annual increases. A continuing decline of admissionsRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Problem Statements Res 722 Adw Essay689 Words   |  3 PagesStatements Studies are published to solve a problem in a unique and clever way. Studies manifest from a problem statement. The problem statement is one of the most important aspects of the dissertation. The problem statement illustrates the paradigm and the methods. This paper will disclose one qualitative problem statement and one quantitative problem statement as they relate to two problems in the field of dentistry. Qualitative Problem Statement The importance of teaching the business of dentistryRead Moreâ€Å"Emerging Trends in Commerce Education to Face the Challenges of Dynamic Business World†1621 Words   |  7 PagesIndian Streams Research Journal Volume 2, Issue. 6, July 2012 Available online at www.isrj.net ISSN:-2230-7850 ORIGINAL ARTICLE â€Å"Emerging trends in Commerce Education to face the challenges of dynamic business world† Jitendra Ahirrao1 and Prakash Ratanlal Rodiya2 1 Asoociate Professor, Department of Commerce,Smt. Dankunwar Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jalna.E-mail: drahirrao@indiatimes.com 2 (M. Com., M. Phil., UGC NET)H. No. 135, Near Vitthal Mandir, Mahada Colony,Mantha Road, Jalna-431203. E-mail:Read MoreThe Balance Scorecard1638 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿SFU The Balance Scorecard Initiative BUS 322 – Written Case Miranda Zhang 7/29/2014 Executive Summary This report provides the analysis of case study given to me. Gail Palmer Ashton Graduate School of Business ranks among the top schools of USA but the dean of the institute feels that the school has deviated from its foundations. This analysis proposes implementation of the balanced scorecard and performance metrics in order to achieve the four strategic goals of the institutionRead MoreClassification And Interpretation Of Research Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pages4148005 Task 2 Research theory 2a. 3 definitions of research are: Definition 1 Research =The systematic collection and interpretation of data or information with the clear purpose to find out the things (Saunders, lewis, Thornhill, research methods for business students, 2009). Definition 2 Research =The work undertaken in an systematic order to increase the stock of knowledge to devise new applications (Manual, 2012). Definition 3 Research =The blueprint for fulfilling research objectives andRead MoreRelationship Between Leadership And Employee Job Satisfaction Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe relationships between the leadership, gender, diversity, education, and job satisfaction for the restaurant professionals is an issue. This study helps to understand the relationship between the leadership and employee job satisfaction in the Lubbock, TX area. A total of 100 restaurant professionals from the Lubbock Restaurant Association were surveyed using a Job Satisfaction Survey and a Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. Education, gender, and transformational leadership accounted for 33%Read Morerecruitment and selection process1124 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Research proposal on RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS OF MOE (Ministry of Education) By Benafsha Musafirzada Supervised By Nisar Khan Sir موØ ³Ã˜ ³Ã›â‚¬ Ø ªÃ˜ ­Ã˜ µÃ›Å'Ù„Ø §Ã˜ ª Ø ¹Ã˜ §Ã™â€žÃ›Å' Ø ±Ãš ¼Ã˜ § RANA Institute of Higher Studies 2014 RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS OF MOE (Ministry of Education) INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study This project is titled as study of Recruitment and Selection Process of MOE. In this project the readers will come to know about the process of RecruitmentRead MoreAnalyzing The Scientific Method : Retention And Student Population1286 Words   |  6 Pagesis not a new topic of research for any education major or education provider to look at, but in recent years as the student populations have been on a steady decline, it has been a topic that has been a hot button topic, for both research and round table conference room discussions, as it relates to student retention once they have matriculated to a program. Being an administration at a for-profit college, I have had many of these discussions myself, looking at other research it is a critical point

Childhood Cancer Case Study - 742 Words

Method Participants This study was approved and permission was received from a comprehensive Pediatric Oncology Clinic in the Southern U.S. to contact patients who had given prior consent to the clinic personnel for personal information to be released for research purposes. Originally 3502 potential participants were chosen from the clinics database. A registered letter was sent to the childhood cancer survivors (3 years since ending treatment) ranging in age from18 to 28 who were treated between the years 1996 and 2011. Approximately 25% (N = 876) of the survivors responded to the potential participant questionnaire. It was found that 23%, N=814 of those on the registry have had at least one recurrence and have undergone or are†¦show more content†¦2. Current Age: 3. Gender: 4. Age at the time of initial cancer diagnosis: 5. Type of cancer: 6. Dates of cancer treatment: 7. Which of the following categories best describes your ethnicity: Caucasian_______ African American ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬______Asian_____Hispanic______Other______ 8. Contact information: Name of the questionnaire: A structured clinical assessment utilizing the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index, â€Å"PTSD-RI† will be used to assess the prevalence of PTSD symptoms during the past month (rated from 0 to 4, 0=none, 4=most of the time, i.e. I try to stay away from people, places, or things that remind me about what happened. 0 1 2 3 4). This self-report questionnaire is used for children and adolescents and consists of 31 statements to be evaluated. The scored items map onto the DSM-4 for intrusion, avoidance, arousal and recurrence, with an additional item of trauma related guilt (Steinberg, Brymer, Decker Pynoos, 2004). In addition, the Impact of Event Scale revised, for ages 8 and up (children who can read) will be used. This self-report scale has 4 measures for intrusion, 4 measures for avoidance and 5 measures for Arousal, hence, the revised edition is called the â€Å"CRIES-13.† An example of one of the 13 quest ions is: Do pictures about it pop into your mind? There are four forced answersShow MoreRelatedEssay On Prenatal Exposures1049 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction A number of studies have proposed a positive correlation between parental occupational exposure to paint (within the period between conception and pregnancy) and an increase susceptibility of their offspring to childhood leukemia. Much remains unexplored with regard to the etiology of infancy leukemia along with its main sub-types, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, there is a possibility that they trace their roots to a blend of both environmentalRead MoreResearch Study on Pediatric Cancer Funding1540 Words   |  6 PagesPediatric cancer funding X Cancer Specialty Center P.O. Drawer C Ft Monroe, VA 24064 March 6, 2013 Mr. Smith Mark, COO X Cancer Specialty Center P.O. Drawer C Ft Monroe, VA 24064 Dear Mr. Smith: With this is a copy of my justification report on the subject of funding and support of research in pediatric cancer and assisting poor parents of children suffering from cancer. This statement is a review of my findings from the most recent year of working in X Cancer Specialty Center, and a separateRead MoreObesity : Childhood And Adolescence And Colorectal Cancer1235 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in Childhood/Adolescence Colorectal Cancer Not only have the links between obesity in adulthood and CRC been investigated, but recent studies have also discovered an association between overweight obesity during childhood/adolescence and an increased risk of CRC in later life. Research conducted by Levi et al. (2011) in a prospective cohort study on Jewish Israeli males aged between 16 19 years concluded that adolescents with a BMI classified as OW/OB had a 53% increased risk of developingRead MoreEssay about Childhood Cancer Clusters in California’s Central Valley1387 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Cancer Clusters in California’s Central Valley Case report :Sakshi Arora March 22, 2012 This case study examines childhood cancers in agricultural communities of Mc Farland and Earlimart from 1978 to 1995. According to the local residents of these communities the main reason for cancer is contamination through pesticide in the agricultural farms which is the major source of employment for the residents of the community. McFarland is a small community inRead MoreLeukemia is the most Common Form of Cancer Among Children Worldwide1380 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (GLOBOCAN) published that 14.1 million new cases of cancer occurred globally. Cancer is a generic terminology used to refer to the unrestrained proliferation of abnormal cells. This growth may be malignant or benign. The term used to refer to the malignant cancer of the blood cells is leukemia. As of the year 2012, the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) reports that leukemia represents a percentage of 2.5% of all cancers with 352 cases diagnosed per 1000. From a regionalRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Developmental Genes And Cancer911 Words   |  4 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Moore, S. W. (2009). Developmental genes and cancer in children. Pediatric. Blood Cancer, 52(7), 755-760. doi:10.1002/pbc.21831. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19165888 A study shows that children who develop cancer have a gene deformity. The exposure of aspartame s carcinogenic effect is increased in the womb. Many children develop cancer because either one or both parent has the cancer genes or was exposed to different forms of carcinogenic as childrenRead MoreA Report On The Health Of Woburn Residents1117 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Doan(Nikky) Tran: Chemical Emily Bream: Epidemiology Stella Kao: Companies Bill Zhou: Hydrology Statement of Charges A half-mile neighborhood, in the town of Woburn, has a staggering 8 cases of Leukemia amongst children -- a rate that is three times the national average. These cases were discovered following the construction of local Wells G and H, both of which received complaints of water quality. Upon investigation, we discovered that the contamination of both of the wells is likelyRead MoreLeukemi The Utmost Common Cancer?1119 Words   |  5 Pages Leukemia is the utmost common cancer in children and teens. According to statics leukemia accounts for almost 1 in 3 cancers in children. (What are the key statistics for childhood leukemia? (2015, April 17). Even so, childhood leukemia is an erratic illness. Most leukemia in children are considered acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The remaining cases are considered myeloid leukemia (AML). Leukemia is a cancer that originates in early blood forming cells that are found in the bone marrow. CellsRead MoreWhat Can You Cure Cancer?1626 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Learning how to cure cancer is one of the most asked questions in the medical field today. While this question hasn’t been answered, medical professionals know how it is started and some ways of preventing certain types of cancer. These tips do not guarantee that an individual won’t get this disease, but they up their chances of avoiding it. Treatment: Many studies have been done to find cure for cancer. Doctors have however, found treatment options for cancer that do not always guaranteeRead MoreAppendix B1735 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironmental risks * According to the American Cancer Society (2013) states, â€Å"A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease such as cancer† (American Cancer Society, 2013). â€Å"There are a few known risk factors for childhood leukemia† (American Cancer Society, 2013). According to the American Cancer Society (2013) states, â€Å"Genetic risk factors are those that are part of our DNA (the substance that makes up our genes)† (American Cancer Society, 2013). The genetic risk factor is

The Giving Tree a Son Written by Tim Lopez Giving and...

The lyrics of Tim Lopez of Plain White Ts song, The Giving Tree, hits home for many who have been in a relationship and gave them there all without receiving it back. The song relates to many people in relationships or even friendships. The relation to the song can range from a variety of ages and sexes. Someone can only put so much into a relationship with receiving little to nothing back, until they finally break down and walk away. Tim Lopez was inspired by a childrens book by Shel Silverstein, The Giving Tree, which was about a relationship between a boy and a tree. Tim Lopez wrote this song about his one-way relationship where he gave it his all with little to nothing in return. I can personally relate this song to my past†¦show more content†¦The tree was always there for him, always gave him what he needed, and enjoyed having the boy around. Friendships can have a magnificent beginning, but theres always a chance that you will drift apart. Friends occasionally look to make themselves happy instead of simply enjoying each others friendship. Real friends will be there for you through thick and thin, and even when you dont need them The song itself can be interpreted in many different ways and situations. For instance, the song could be towards a friendship or relationship. Where someone puts so much into that friendship or relationship and gets little to nothing back in return. It happens to people of all ages, girls or boys, givers or taker, they end up all suffering a great deal of pain. Some become so indulged in finding love; they forget that their uncertainness can lead to the pain of others. The music video starts with two young children, playing and potentially falling in love. Everything going great between them, when suddenly uncertainties of some sort about their relationship, guides the girl to take advantage of the boy. The boy gives more than he receives and wonders where he went so wrong. The girl is with another guy, but feels a sort of emptiness. She crawls back to the boy, while he hopes she will realize how much he loves her. He just wants to be her giving tree and make her happy. He becomes the sad and lonely fool that is left with nothing, but a broken heart. When theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesprior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesprior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products areRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pageswithout the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 WVR/WVR 0 9 8 7 ISBN 978-0-07-340334-2 MHID 0-07-340334-2 Editorial director: Stewart Mattson Publisher: Tim Vertovec Executive

A Loyalist And His Life Essay Example For Students

A Loyalist And His Life Essay The called me M.J., that stood for Michael Jones. It was the early part of April in 1760 when I departed an English port and headed across the waters for the North American colonies where I planned to settle, start a family, and begin what I hoped to be a very prosperous life. It was the summer if 1760 when I planted my feet and my heart in Boston along with several black slaves that I purchased when I arrived here. I brought a hefty 10,000 British pounds in my purse, which was my entire life savings. I was twenty-two years old, turning twenty-three in the fall. I had heard so many wonderful things about this place and I could not wait to get here. When I first arrived here, because of my better fortune it was very easy for me to become a landowner and the owner of a small but successful farm. I purchased a decent size piece of land and began to build a constructive family and life. It was not long before things began to take a turn for the worse. Parliament began to throw tedious Ac ts and Policies at the American colonies. For example, the Tea Act which placed taxes on all British tea and the Stamp Act which placed taxes on all legal documents such as marriage licenses, wills, and even letter. The Sugar Act placed taxes in all sugar, wine, linen, and silk. It was beginning to be ridiculous. It was then that a continuous patter began. ActProtestRepealPeace. Everyone seemed to be putting up with that but with each strike by Parliament the other people in the colonies became more and more angry and liked the idea of gaining independence form Great Britain very much. In my opinion the idea of independence was not necessarily a bad one but I felt that it was necessary to remain loyal to the British crown. I personally chose to adhere to the British cause during the revolution. Those of us who remained loyal to England wore the title of Loyalists and those who chose to turn their backs were referred to as Rebels or Patriots. The patriots referred to us loyalists as Tories, which was a derogatory nickname that they liked to use. Although loyalists were found in all classes and occupations, from all different walks of life the majority of us were farmers like artisans, shopkeepers, and myself. Most wealthy shopkeepers also chose to remain loyal to England as did Anglican ministers, especially in Puritan New England (Ward 264). Some of us were even black, these were slaves who the British promised freedom but never kept their promise. Some were Indians, some indentured servants, and some loyalists were German immigrants but only because George III was of German origin (VanDoren 119). The number of loyalists in each colony varied. John Adams estimated that one third of the colonials were loyalists. Us Loyalists were strongest in the far southern colonies like Georgia and Virginia, in the middle Atlantic colonies, and especially in New York and Pennsylvania. We constituted the majority in some colonies but a very large minority in all the colonies as a whole. It was not long before a very Thomas Paines Common Sense pamphlet hit the colonies like lightning. When his words and thoughts were distributed about the colonies all hell broke loose. His work was quite simple but just he instigation the colonists needed to stand up to the British crown. He told everyone exactly how he felt about the situation of the colonists. He believe that England had no right to govern the American colonies, for England was but a fraction of the size of America, and not everyone who has settled here has and England decent. Therefore, why should everyone here remain loyal to one such country as England? He truly believed that America would be better of without the whole monarchy system. I remember the very day when one of his pamphlets made its way to my front door. It was windy out side and when I reached to take it from the nail on which it was hanging it blew through the yard and I had to chase it down. When I finally got my hands on it I read it, thought abo ut it, and then I threw it in the fire. Not everyone in the colony read his work and nodded with approval. I was definitely one of those people and there were many others just like me. We considered ourselves the hard-core loyalists. We had been blind-sided by our once friends, now rebels and some of their powerful propaganda. I was quite anxious to help England extinguish the fires that Thomas Paine had started. But due to the rebels outnumbering loyalists in my colony I had no choice but to defend my family and myself and had no opportunity to take aggressive action to directly defend any of Parliaments decisions. I had to worry about whether or not my home would still be standing the next day and whether or not I could find anyone to purchase my crops. No one wanted to buy anything from someone who believed in and supported Parliament. I began to loose everything, my farm and even my friends who joined the rebel cause. All I had left was my family and my crown. .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 , .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 .postImageUrl , .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 , .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08:hover , .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08:visited , .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08:active { border:0!important; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08:active , .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08 .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a629c9c2182c86b42c1832765002e08:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drawing as Expression EssayOn several occasions in 1775 I was offered regiments in the rebel service from some old neighbors who had become captains. They had hoped that I would change my mind and possibly manage to rebuild the life which I once had. These men were once my friends and when I turned down their offers deserted my family and me for the last time. All they wanted was for me to join in their quest for independence and that was something that I just could not do. I repeatedly turned down offers. It was then that the threats began. It was then that we began receiving letters threatening my family and me, we would find rebel flags flying high in our yard, and peop le would shout at us as they passed by our home. Such threats made me by my own admission armed my family and prepared them to defend themselves if needed. My family and I truly feared for our lives and our futures. The merchants in town would not permit us to purchase anything from their shops and no one would buy any of our crops. If it were not for the livestock and other crops which we grew on our farm we would have starved. There was this one family down the road. The womans husband was a rebel but she knew of our disposition and did not blame us for what we believed in and she helped smuggle us supplies like medicines, weapons, ammunition, and tools when we needed them. If it were not for her we probably would not have been able to survive or stand our ground. The patriots began to enact harsh penal laws against us and they confiscated our estates, all of which they could get their hands on (Maier 14). Most of us loyalists did indeed suffer for our views. I myself continued to voice my opinions in parliaments benefit. It was a miracle that I was not shot on the spot on several different occasions. I just prayed for reconciliation with the British government. Then came along John Lockes theory of natural rights and limited government. Thus, us loyalists just like the rebels criticized a lot of British actions. It was just the case that I wanted to pursue peaceful forms of protest because personally I thought that violence would eventually give rise to the rule of tyranny. I too believed that independence would mean the loss of economic benefits derived from membership in the British mercantile system (Nevins 117-119), but we still remained loyal. When warfare began those of us who did not take to the battle fields on the British side took refuge with faithful friends, who even though had different beliefs they kept us hidden from the rebels who wanted our lives. We American troops won the war and they gained independence from England my family and I immed iately left the country and settled in Canada where we hoped to be safe and begin our new lives (Lancaster, Bruce, Plumb 203). Decades after the Revolution Americans preferred to forget about us loyalists but indeed I will never forget the rebels. BibliographyBrown, Wallace. The Good Americans: Loyalists in the American Revolution. New York: Macmillan, 1971. Lancaster, Bruce, J.H. Plumb, Bruce Catton. The Revolution. New York: American Heritage, 1971. Nevins, Allen. The American States: During and After the Revolution. New York: Macmillan, 1927. Maier, Paul. The Old Revolutionaries. New York: Vintage, 1980. VanDoren, Carl. Secret History of the American Revolution. New York: The Viking Press, 1941. Ward, Harry M. The American Revolution: Nationhood Achieved. New York: St. Martins Press, 1995.

Moist and Dry Heat Cookery

Dry Heat Cooking In this method of cooking, heat is transferred to the food by radiation through the air, metal and fat that heats the metal at high temperatures sometimes even higher than 100 degrees celcius. This method majorly relies on the use of extremely high temperatures to achieve the required heating specifications.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Moist and Dry Heat Cookery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Grilling This is a method of cooking that involves exposing food to heat either from below or above the food surface. It takes place by the help of heat transferred through air which transmits the heat to the food. Air being a poor heat conductor, the food to be grilled has to be placed close to the source of heat as possible. The grill is fast heated before the food is placed to be grilled (Eileen, 2010). It is sometimes used to marinate meat that will be grilled due to the high temperatures involved. Food is usually turned once during grilling and a grid is used to give the food distinctive grill marks. This type of cooking is ideal for poultry and fish. This is due to their soft and tender meat and the ease with which the grill marks form on their surfaces. Grilled Strip Steak Preparation time: 15 minutes Cook time: 20 minutes Total time: 35 minutes Ingredients 3 boneless beef strip steaks Kosher salt to taste 4 tea spoonful compound butter Freshly ground black pepper Preparation Allow the steaks in a room temperature for about 15 – 20 minutes Trim any excess fats and leave about  ¼ inch around the edge Preheat the grill Brush the steaks with butter and season them generously with kosher salt Place the steaks on the grill and do not overcrowd them. Cook for 4-5 minutes, depending on steak thickness and grill temperature. After about 2 minutes, rotate the steaks 45 degrees to give them cross hatched grill marks Using a pair of tongs, flip the steaks and c ook for another 4 minutes. Remove the steaks from heat and cover them with foil and allow them to rest in a warm place for about 5 minutes. Place the steak on plates on top of each other with a tablespoon of butter and serve immediately Serve 3 Roasting Roasting refers to a method that uses hot and dry air to cook food. The food to be roasted may be put in an oven or over an open flame. Roasting is mainly used to enhance the flavor and aroma of the food through browning on the surface of the food. Caramelization refers to the browning of food caused when carbohydrates are heated and maillard takes place in meat. Thus, it ensures that food is evenly cooked since all the food surfaces are directly exposed to the heat evenly. Roasting is also preferred where foods are required with less moisture content. Roasting is mainly used for larger cuts of meat like beef tenderloins. Although recommended for the whole poultry, it sacrifices the surface browning which is a source of much flavor since breast meat is drier and can be cooked faster than leg meat; hence the overall food will be unevenly cooked. Recipe for Roasting Turkey Breast Preparation time: 10 minutes Cook time: 1 hour Ingredients 4-5 lbs turkey breast 2 tablespoonful’s melted butter Freshly ground black pepper to taste Kosher salt to taste  ½ cup turkey stock for basting Procedure Preheat oven to about 4500F Place turkey breast on a rack in a roasting pan Brush turkey with melted butter and then generously season with kosher salt and black pepper Roast for 45 minutes while basting since a good taste requires basting twice at 15 minutes interval. Remove turkey when thermometer reads 1550F. Cover the turkey closely with foil for about 10 minutes before serving. Serve 6-8 people Deep frying It is usually hard to internalize the concept that deep frying is actually a form of dry heating because it involves submerging the whole food in hot liquid fat, hence often thought to be a method of wet c ooking. However, the golden brown color on the surface of deep fried food is a clear indicator of dry heating. The violent reaction between water and oil is also a clear indicator that they can never be jointly used.Advertising Looking for research paper on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Deep frying requires that the hot liquid fat be maintained at a temperature between 3250F and 4000F. Temperatures higher than this may cause the oil to smoke while lower temperatures may result into seepage of the oil into the food hence making it greasy. It is for this reason that deep fried foods appear to have very little oil on their surface and may be assumed to have been poorly fried. In order to ensure the deep frying oil stays hot throughout, it is recommended to introduce food in the oil in batches and too much food in the oil will cool it off. Assuming each food has some small percentage of attached moisture, the o verall moisture content will build up in the oil thus cooling it. The reaction between water and hot oil is usually violent. For this reason, it is always advisable to ensure food put into the oil is free of any excess moisture. You may wipe the food with dry paper or towel before putting it into oil. Deep Fried Chicken Preparation time 30 minutes Cook time 10 minutes Total time 40 minutes Ingredients 2lbs. cut up chicken Sauce mixture 1/3 cup water 1 cup hot sauce Seasoning blend 1.5 tea spoonful’s freshly ground black pepper  ¼ teaspoon garlic powder Dredging mixture 2 cups of all-purpose flour 1 tablespoon salt Procedure Heat peanut oil in a large deep pot to about 3500F Rinse and pat dry chicken pieces with a paper towel Sprinkle chicken generously on both sides with seasoned blend Once piece at a time, roll the chicken in flour mixture and drop into oil Fry until brown and crisp Drain on paper toweling Serves 5 people Moist Heat Cooking Moist heat cooking involve s the use of liquid or steam is used to cook food. Broth and wines are used both as heat transfer media and as flavors. As compared to dry heating methods, moist heating methods use lower temperatures since the liquids added serves as the media for heat transfer. Boiling This involves cooking food by submerging it hot water that has reached its possible highest temperature of 2120F (Riccio, 2009). Boiling can take different forms. A full rolling boil is characterized by violent water bubbles. This is suitable to produce heat for even steaming purposes. Boiling is recommended for harder whole foods like potatoes and bananas. It is also used in the preparation of large meat pieces. Recipe for Boiled Meat Preparation time: 30 minutes Total time: 30 minutes Total time: 1 hour Ingredients 1 lb. boiled beef 1 onion 4 carrots Celery  ¼ dessert spoon of butter 4 tea spoonful’s of tomato sauce Dried mushrooms Directions Place a mixture of chopped onion, carrot, celery, and butt er in a stockpot. Add boiled meat to the pot Season with salt and pepper to taste Set the pot on fire Sprinkle meat with tomato sauce once onions start turning translucent and continue While cooking, put a few dried mushrooms in boiling water When the meat is cooked, put it on a platter Blend the sauce, add soaked mushrooms and spoon the sauce over them. Serve 4 people Steaming This is a method of moist cooking that uses hot steam to conduct the heat to the food item. Once the water is heated beyond its boiling point, it stops being water and changes into steam. Steaming is does not involve agitation and bubbling of water, hence it is recommended for delicate items like seafood. It also avoids the loss of nutrients through leaching since it does not involve the submerging of the food item in water. Steaming can be done on a stovetop. A small pot containing water that is brought to simmers placed on the stove. The food is then placed in a basket which is suspended above the liquid a nd the pot covered. This allows the hot steam to circulate through the pot, thus cooking the food.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Moist and Dry Heat Cookery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Recipe for Steamed Eggs Total time 20 minutes Prep time: 5 minutes Cook time: 15 minutes Ingredients 2 eggs Water for steaming Procedure For refrigerated eggs, leave them out at room temperature for about 3 minutes Prepare a steamer over a relatively high heat. Ensure you are getting plenty of steam Steam the eggs for about 12 minutes Allow to cool and run under a little cold water before peeling. Stewing This is a method of moist cooking that involves cooking food in its own juices by adding a very little quantity of moistening agent. As the food cooks, it is flavored with extracts from the stewed food (Cunningham, 2011). During stewing, evaporation is minimized by covering the stewing vessel with a fitting l id and simmering the stew on a stove. Stewing is recommended for cooking meat since it offers an economical way as it allows for the use of less expensive cuts of meat. Recipe for Kale Stew Prep time: 20 minutes Cook time: 1 hour 30 minutes Total time: 1 hour 50 minutes Ingredients 6 large peeled and cubed potatoes  ¼ cup butter 10 cups of water 1 teaspoon ground black pepper 2 pounds kale (rinsed, dried and chopped) Directions Place the potatoes into a large pot. Add butter and water and bring to a boil Cook potatoes for about 20 minutes until tender Reserve the cooking liquid and mash the potatoes until smooth Return the cooking water to the pot. Add salt and pepper. Simmer for 20 minutes Add fresh kale and sausage, stir and simmer for 30 minutes. Serve when still hot References Cunningham, M. (2011).  The Fannie Farmer Cookbook (revised). New York, NY: Bantam Books. Eileen, B. (2010).  Choosing a career in the restaurant industry. New York, NY: Rosen Publishing Group. Riccio, A. (2009).  The Italian Experience In New Haven  : Images And Oral  Histories. New York, NY: SUNY Press. This research paper on Moist and Dry Heat Cookery was written and submitted by user Holden Church to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Its Not The Ox-Bow Incidence

Its Not The Ox-Bow Incidence Its Not The Ox-Bow Incidence Its Not The Ox-Bow Incidence By Maeve Maddox Have you ever heard someone say: Ive experienced a couple of incidences like that now. The word wanted there is incidents, not incidences. Incidence is one of those words, like disinterested and percentile, that tends to crop up where it doesnt belong. Both incident and incidence derive from a medieval Latin word with the sense of to fall into, to fall upon, or happen to. Look up both words in the OED and you will find numerous meanings. All that need concern us here is the most common use of each word in modern English. The title of the movie, by the way, is The Ox-Bow Incident. As a noun incident means an occurrence or an event. It can be something trivial. That reminds me of an incident that occurred while I was walking the dog. Foreign travelers are warned against behavior that might provoke an incident. Here the meaning is an event that could lead to political difficulties between two governments. Incidence has a mathematical meaning. In geometry it means The situation of one locus with respect to another when they have a common point or points, but do not completely coincide; e.g. of a point to a line on which it lies, of a point or a line to a plane in which it lies, or of two intersecting lines to each other. Its a term used by airplane pilots: The pilot is able to increase or decrease the lift by altering the angle of incidence. Ibid., As the angle of incidence increases, the lift also increases and the aircraft is able to climb, but if the tilt is made too large the flow on the upper surface separates and eddies are formed. The most usual non-specialized meaning is Manner of falling upon or affecting in any way; the range or scope of a thing, the extent of its influence or effects. We can speak of the incidence of poverty in depressed areas of the country, or the incidence of disease in a given population. Best advice: Dont say incidence if all you mean is event, happening, or occurrence. Thats an incident. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)How to Punctuate Descriptions of ColorsCaptain vs. Master

You, Social Psychology, and the World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

You, Social Psychology, and the World - Essay Example They first had their hypothesis from a distinct field in which they could look at the underlying substance and create correlation between that one and the real world. One gets to understand that during this period, the rate at which they could still have experimental research was very minimal as not many people liked the idea of being the lab rats. They therefore had to correlate analysed data and look for the missing links to create reasonable hypothesis. They would develop qualitative survey items and pilot them on study participants to test the reliability and validity of the items. They also used questionnaires or mental tests as they referred to them. Researchers in this era wanted to understand more on the basis of coming up with clear objectives on understanding how to deal with the cognitive mind. They also sought to study the human performance and basic cognitive skills and its relationship to the theoretical analyses with the realistic world. The researchers in this period mainly aimed at promoting communication of applied research to memory within and between the applied and basic communities. Most of the participants at first were males but this disparity started closing up when the participation of women increased. Clearly, from a number of issues the current social situation in relation to the past researches helps determine how strong or weak an issue is and helps the researchers to resolve fully different issues through future research to yield maximum amount of new information. The general participation of the researchers was done with the exclusive need to organize a research literature by highlighting temporally unf olding developments in the field of interest. In the â€Å"Psycho Bull† published in 1970 by Charles Murphy, he looks at the evaluative and integral research reviews and interpretations of issues in the scientific research of psychology. It primary reports on the empirical studies as there is a need to

In What Way, According to Rousseau, is Humanity Perverse Essay

In What Way, According to Rousseau, is Humanity Perverse - Essay Example In these regards, Rousseau points to a number of pre-Enlightenment collectives, such as the Germanic tribes, that, he believes, were able to function in a more harmonious state as a result of their proximity to natural human instincts. German philosopher Immanuel Kant considered many of the same aspects of human nature and Enlightenment similar to Rousseau. There are varying degrees to which Kant’s celebration of the Enlightenment is inconsistent with Rousseau’s view of the perversity of humanity. Kant’s celebration of the Enlightenment is, perhaps, most inconsistent with Rousseau’s views on the perversity of humanity in terms of the beneficial social gain achieved in the move from the Medieval Ages to the Renaissance. It has been demonstrated that Rousseau rejects blanket assertions of this move as being an indictor or social progress as to an extent he believes that it perverts the natural state of humanity. This is contrasted with Kant’s perspect ive on Enlightenment as a clear and direct means of humanity absolving itself from its immaturity. Consider Kant’s writing, â€Å"Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity. Immaturity is the inability to use one's understanding without guidance from another† (Kant, p. 45). To a large extent, the inconsistency between Kant and Rousseau’s perspective here can be linked to notions of intellectual modernism. While Kant has embraced the idea that intellectual and social progress operate on a linear path of enlightenment, Rousseau has resisted this concept, contending instead that it is oftentimes possible for ostensible social progress to be a perversion of humanity’s natural... This essay has examined Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s conception of human perversity. It has further considered the extent that Rousseau’s perspective on human perversity is inconsistent with Kant’s celebration of the Enlightenment. In these contexts of understanding, it’s argued that the main inconsistency between the perspectives is in terms of micro and macro-scales of thought. On an individual scale, Rousseau rejects the Enlightenment as pure progress, while Kant embraces it as an escape for immaturity. Conversely, on a large-scale, both theorists recognize that in rejecting divine sovereignty, society can be entrusted with achieving self-governance through the social contract and categorical imperative. While Rousseau and Kant disagree on the blanket nature of social progress as achieved through the Enlightenment, to a degree it’s clear that Rousseau’s perspective on the social contract and Kant’s perspective on social mores are consist ent. The divergence in understanding between Kant and Rousseau’s perspectives on human perversion and social progress are evident when considered from a larger scale.

Political Science link with English Essay Example for Free

Political Science link with English Essay Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to provide the reader a clear understanding on the political views on estrangement. This will further be discussed by comparing and also contrasting the different views of Aristotle and Hobbe. And how might each of these philosophers have analyzed the problems on Pitcairn Island. Political Science link with English It is very common to all of us that when we decide on something, we sometimes immediately knew what we would prefer or choice and then we decide from it. This is common in the sense that every one of us has our own personal judgment, even sometimes we have the same decision with others, but the reason why we have decided it is different from that person. But, there are still other people that just tend to follow decisions and would not anymore would want to expand his mind in thinking why he needs to decide ion such things, but in fact we all been given that luxury of making up our mind on the decisions we want to have. This is also part of the key areas that will be focus on in this paper the political vision of estrangement. This will be further be discussed and explained in this paper through the different views of two famous philosophers: Aristotle and Hobbe. These two well respected philosophers will provide their own views which will eventually the basis of what was used at in the present. Lastly, these two philosophers will also be presented in this paper on how they have analyzed the problem in the Pitcairn Island. Estrangement just like a choice or decision refers to disunity due to following of different ideology. In true human reflection, this usually happens in politics, where there is always disunity that is happening. One for the administration and the other is for the opposition, or it can also be divided into majority group and the minority group. Estrangement is very evident and was said to be beneficial in an organization because this is the only way that it strikes the balance. Balance that would help like for example the government through disagreements made by the different sector of government. Or public upheaval that was initiated due to certain idea and belief that no balance of attention is given to staffs or employees in a company instead what happened was favoritism and lack of respect to others. Estrangement actually may not be present to humans, only if we have leaders who will stand for peace and equal rights across all groups, but this remains to be an ideal vision only and still people tends to work his own liberated way of thinking and pursue on what he or she desires. Take for instance people that are successful, even though they succeeded in life they lack relationship and that starts for finding somebody to compensate the sadness. Then this results to separation from the main ideology of the family. For the English philosopher, Hobbe, estrangement has a lot to do with human life, in the sense that every man is against other man, there are no central government that overrules this ideology and man should not find luxury instead grief in keeping company. Life is such a state which was considered a famous political theory that man should know his state and act on it. For Hobbe, there are two main levels of estrangement: the first level and that refers to the surface is psychological, which means that humans are estranged because they have egos to feed in and this is because they always think that they have to preserved their lives more and always the most important one. The second one is prestige and wealth and this may not be possible to achieve without practicing power. This is the most common standard of human life that every one of us will do anything just to succeed in what we do. But this also creates a person to be more selfish and self-centered. (Adler, Ronald and Russell, Proctor II, 2006, pp. 23-27). For Aristotle, it was an opposing view of Hobbe, and he said that human beings are essentially united. As the founder of political science, he made this belief more popular these days than that of Hobee. That there are more progress and developments that can happen if people work together as one. He even considered during the emergence of the city-state in the Greece, he finds views that for humans not considering in the involvement of exchanging ideas and beliefs are only those who can classifies themselves either Gods or beast. He even strongly stated that regardless of your status in the society, like slave, laborers or artisans, you can still allow to unite with different groups since you also bear the same ideology and principle. This principle or belief was then been carried on for years and it was very beneficial in war as people can easily know the greater importance of unity instead of working individually. (Adler, Ronald and Russell, Proctor II, 2006, pp. 28-29). But the main focal point is that does human beings are estranged in essence. Based on the two philosophers, it is hard to mention what is more effective; instead it is more on the faith of the individual that counts the most. That is contrasting the two different ideology has its own personal purpose, humans should strike the balance. In other words both have its own main advantage provided it will be used appropriately. In the Pitcairn Island novel, it was obviously a cast of different personality at the beginning, most specially for Christian, who always finds it interesting working alone but still effectively contributing to the team. Unlike McCoy, Smith, John and Martin, preferred more to work as a team and having to work in a more focus but more collaborative way is essential. In this novel, following Aristotle’s ideology would be easier, it was shown here that even after a little uprising happens that divides the followers, still there are loyal followers that remains and still succeeded in reaching its goal in arriving to Pitcairn Island. Unlike for Hobbe’s ideology it can still be helpful but instead of addressing the team as one, what he will do is to work each and every member and that will take much of his time and the time for his team to coordinate at one another, even though a higher efficiency for each individual will be achieved but the team work will suffer and in that time that is more important as there was already an uprising that happens. This is truly a call for leadership and unity for the team in the ship. The only used for Hobbe’s principle is for its leader of the ship, which he needs to look more on how he can find and implement rules more effectively and from there is that to establish the principle of Aristotle’s unity in achieving the over-all vision of the team. (Nordhoff, Charles and Hall, James Norman. (Nordhoff, Charles and Hall, James Norman, 1962, pp. 3-71). Work Cited Page Adler, Ronald and Russell, Proctor II. Looking Out, Looking In., US: Wadsworth Publishing, 2006. Nordhoff, Charles and Hall, James Norman. Pitcairn Island., Boston, USA: Little, Brown, and Company, 1962. Work Cited Bassman, E. (1992). Abuse in the Workplace: Management Remedies and Bottom Line Impact. Westport, CT: Stourum Press, 1992.

French Revolution Essay -- essays research papers

The French Revolution lasted from 1789 to 1799. Although there were several factors that made the French Revolution possible, such as population growth, the expansion of the middle classes, and the rise of an informed public, there were three immediate causes of the Revolution. One was the diminished authority of the royal government. Another was the revolt by the nobility, who sensed a weakening monarchy. The third cause was the crop failure. The government of France was in a financial crisis. The country was deeply in debt from the financing of the wars of Louis XIV. To deal with the nation’s economic problems, Louis XVI called for a meeting of the Estates General in 1789. The Estates General was made up of representatives from each of the three social classes, or Estates. The First Estate consisted of the clergy, the Second Estate consisted of the nobility, and the Third Estate consisted of the commoners. The Third Estate, which made up 98 percent of the population of France, was underrepresented. Since the Estates General had to vote separately and by order, the Third Estate would almost always be outvoted by the First Estate and the Second Estate who would get to vote first. Because of this, the Third Estate wanted its traditional number of representatives to be doubled so that it matched the other two orders put together. When Louis XVI refused their demand, the Third Estate, led by Abbe Emmanuel Sieyes, changed its name to the Nation...

Minor members of the solar system

Asteroids are small rocky bodies that have been likened to â€Å"flying mountains. † The largest, Ceres, is about 1000 kilometers in diameter, but most are only about 1 kilometer across. The smallest asteroids are assumed to be no larger than grains of sand. Most asteroids lie between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. They have orbital periods of three to six years. Some asteroids have very eccentric orbits and travel very close to the sun, and a few larger ones regularly pass close to Earth and the moon.Many of the most recent impact craters on the moon and Earth were probably caused by collisions with asteroids. Many asteroids have irregular shapes. Because of this, planetary geologists first speculated that they might be fragments of a broken planet that once orbited between Mars and Jupiter. Others have hypothesized that several larger bodies once coexisted in close proximity, and their collisions produced numerous smaller ones. The existence of several families of asteroids has been used to support this explanation. COMETS Comets are the shining wanderers of the solar system.With their glowing tails that may stretch 100 million kilometers through space. Most comets reside in the outer fringes of the solar system, far beyond Pluto. For all their apparent size in the sky, comets are actually fairly small objects. When a comet begins its trip down past the Sun, it is probably a chunk of â€Å"dirty ice,† a mixture of rock dust and ice a few kilometers across, much smaller than the typical observed asteroid. As it speeds towards the Sun, the heat from the Sun evaporates the ice, and the gases thus released blow dust particles outward from the solid body or nucleus.Radiation from the Sun ionizes the released atoms, producing a tail that glows in the sky like a neon sign; the dust particles reflect sunlight and form another, smoother tail. But not all develop a tail that extends for millions of kilometers. The fact that the tail of a comet points awa y from the sun in a slightly curved manner led early astronomers to propose that the sun has a repulsive force that pushes the particles of the coma away, thus forming the tail. The tails seem white to the eye, but color photography reveals that the ionized gas tail is blue and the dust tail yellow.The small nucleus, the only even near-permanent part of a comet, is surrounded by the coma or head of the comet, a large, hazy structure formed by the liberated gas and dust. Of the 100 billion comets that may exist, less than 1000 have been observed thus far as they make the long Journey down to the heat of the Sun. Halley's is one of the best-known and brightest comets others are the Oort cloud which are comets that appear to be distributed in all directions trom the sun, torming a spherical shell around the solar system. METEOROIDS Often referred to as a â€Å"shooting star.This streak of light occurs when a meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere. A meteoroid is a small solid particl e that travels through space. Most meteoroids originate from any one of the following three sources: (1) Interplanetary debris that was not gravitationally swept up by the planets during the formation of the solar system (2) Material from the asteroid belt, (3) The solid remains of comets that once traveled near Earth's orbit. A few meteoroids are believed to be fragments of the moon, or possibly Mars, that were ejected when an asteroid impacted these bodies.Some meteoroids are as large as steroids. Most, however, are the size of sand grains. Consequently, they vaporize before reaching Earth's surface. Those that do enter Earth's atmosphere and burn up are called meteors. The light that we see is caused by friction between the particle and the air, which produces heat. Occasionally, meteor sightings can reach 60 or more per hour. These displays, called meteor showers, result when earth encounters a swarm of meteoroids traveling in the same direction and at nearly the same speed as E arth. A meteoroid that actually reaches Earth's surface is called a meteorite.

Existentialism The Novel Fight Club - 985 Words

By the definition of existentialism, it is the theory that one gives an action a value by the virtue of choosing said action to begin with. It is an approach that emphasizes any existence of an individual that is â€Å"condemned to be free† (McCutcheon, p. 91) and are therefore agents who have no other choice but to be accountable for those actions in which they produce. In a way, it is as if existentialism is contrary to essentialism. The idea that existence precedes essence manifests itself in the movie Fight Club. This movie shows many themes of existentialism, where the main character struggles between his â€Å"everyday self† and the â€Å"inner self† he longs to become. The Narrator soon learns that it is only when one strips away everything they thought they knew about themselves—down to an empty shell of who they are—that you may build back up into a new and complete person with a real identity and the capability of decision making. The thr ee themes of existentialism that the movie portrays are: (1)) the awareness of what you are and assuming responsibility, (2) the aspect of choosing how one may define themselves with respect to the world they exist in, and lastly, (3) the confrontation of mental pain in order to reach a genuine state of â€Å"being for itself†. For a quick overview of the beginning of the movie, Fight Club shows the mundane, routine life of a man—who is given no name, so we refer to him as The Narrator— who suffers from prolonged insomnia who fails to findShow MoreRelatedExistentialism And The Beliefs Of The Movement1454 Words   |  6 Pagesquotes in Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk that is a good summary of existentialism and the beliefs of the movement. Existentialism was a turning point for society and literature that advocated the expansion of the minds of authors and their readers so we could improve our thinking to be more enlightened and free. The movement sparked much al ternative thinking to allow our society to grow into what it is today and without it people would most likely be more close minded and less free. Existentialism was a